See toe- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tō-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe-, from Old Dutch *tō-, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *twiz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"at\", \"to\", or \"towards\""
],
"id": "en-toe--nl-prefix-TKsCidO0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting application or addition"
],
"id": "en-toe--nl-prefix-QW6t5SoR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting closure or being shut"
],
"id": "en-toe--nl-prefix-fdLse5zt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toe-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "to-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of to-"
],
"id": "en-toe--enm-prefix-TNqNXDHB",
"links": [
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toe-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tō-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toe-, from Old Dutch *tō-, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *twiz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"at\", \"to\", or \"towards\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting application or addition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting closure or being shut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toe-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toe-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "to-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of to-"
],
"links": [
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toe-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toe- meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.